"sarnes" meaning in All languages combined

See sarnes on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈsɑːr.nes/
Etymology: From sār + -nes. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|sār|-nes}} sār + -nes Head templates: {{ang-noun|f|sārnessa|head=sārnes}} sārnes f (nominative plural sārnessa) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sārness|nomsg=sārnes}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sārnes|sārnessa,sārnesse|sārnesse|sārnessa,sārnesse|sārnesse|sārnessa|sārnesse|sārnessum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sārnes [canonical, feminine], sārnessa [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sārnes [nominative, singular], sārnessa [nominative, plural], sārnesse [nominative, plural], sārnesse [accusative, singular], sārnessa [accusative, plural], sārnesse [accusative, plural], sārnesse [genitive, singular], sārnessa [genitive, plural], sārnesse [dative, singular], sārnessum [dative, plural], sārnys [alternative], sārnis [alternative]
  1. (of the body) pain
    Sense id: en-sarnes-ang-noun-XHjI5xYO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -nes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pain Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -nes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pain: 79 21
  2. (of the mind) pain, affliction, grief; woe; sorrow
    Sense id: en-sarnes-ang-noun-7JqH60VE Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -nes Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -nes: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sornesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarenes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "soornes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "soornesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sorenes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sornes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarnesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarnysse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "særnesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sār",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "sār + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sār + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sārnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnes",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnes",
          "sarnes#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessum",
          "sarnessum#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnys",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sārnessa",
        "head": "sārnes"
      },
      "expansion": "sārnes f (nominative plural sārnessa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sārness",
        "nomsg": "sārnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sārnes",
        "2": "sārnessa,sārnesse",
        "3": "sārnesse",
        "4": "sārnessa,sārnesse",
        "5": "sārnesse",
        "6": "sārnessa",
        "7": "sārnesse",
        "8": "sārnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ang:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnes-ang-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) pain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
          "translation": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, affliction, grief; woe; sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnes-ang-noun-7JqH60VE",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) pain, affliction, grief; woe; sorrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑːr.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarnes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Pain"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sornesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarenes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "soornes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "soornesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sorenes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sornes"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarnesse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "sarnysse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "soreness"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sairness"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "særnesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sār",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "sār + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sār + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sārnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnes",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnes",
          "sarnes#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessa",
          "sarnessa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnesse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnesse",
          "sarnesse#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnessum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sārnessum",
          "sarnessum#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnys",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sārnis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sārnessa",
        "head": "sārnes"
      },
      "expansion": "sārnes f (nominative plural sārnessa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sārness",
        "nomsg": "sārnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sārnes",
        "2": "sārnessa,sārnesse",
        "3": "sārnesse",
        "4": "sārnessa,sārnesse",
        "5": "sārnesse",
        "6": "sārnessa",
        "7": "sārnesse",
        "8": "sārnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) pain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
          "translation": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, affliction, grief; woe; sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) pain, affliction, grief; woe; sorrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑːr.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarnes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarnes meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.